Horns are present in both sexes. The horns of bucks are heavy, wavy, and a lot longer than the female goats. They usually grow vertically upwards, then outwards, further backwards and inwards in a heteronymous twist (the left horn forms a right twisted spiral and the right horn, within a weak front keel and a sharp rear keel. Older bucks show a relatively small gap between the horns at the base, of which one is rarely more than 1 cm. Horn shape and growth (length and thickness) are variable and rather an expression of phenotypic deformation due to environmental influences, than a taxonomic criterion. Examples for 4 main specifications of horn are: Airplane-shaped, Ibex-shaped, Sheep-shaped and Lyre-shaped ( g. 12-B). These can be found in each population, and also within the same flock. With Spanish ibexes, extremely large trophies usually grow in the Sheep-shaped form. The thin horns of the female goats show no slope, are rear-facing, tend to have opposite points bending inward and are almost smooth.
Phenotype |
Bronze |
Silver |
Gold |
Hispanic Ibex (North) |
205 |
220 |
230 |
Hispanic Ibex (South) |
195 |
210 |
220 |
Hispanic Ibex (Central) |
205 |
215 |
225 |
Viktoria Capricorn (North) |
205 |
220 |
230 |
Viktoria Capricorn (South) |
205 |
215 |
225 |
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